Search results for "Cell counting"

showing 6 items of 6 documents

PML nuclear body-residing proteins sequentially associate with HPV genome after infectious nuclear delivery.

2019

Subnuclear promyelocytic leukemia (PML) nuclear bodies (NBs) are targeted by many DNA viruses after nuclear delivery. PML protein is essential for formation of PML NBs. Sp100 and Small Ubiquitin-Like Modifier (SUMO) are also permanently residing within PML NBs. Often, large DNA viruses disassemble and reorganize PML NBs to counteract their intrinsic antiviral activity and support establishment of infection. However, human papillomavirus (HPV) requires PML protein to retain incoming viral DNA in the nucleus for subsequent efficient transcription. In contrast, Sp100 was identified as a restriction factor for HPV. These findings suggested that PML NBs are important regulators of early stages o…

Viral DiseasesPhysiologyvirusesIntranuclear Inclusion BodiesPromyelocytic Leukemia ProteinVirus ReplicationBiochemistryAutoantigensImmune PhysiologyMedicine and Health SciencesCell Cycle and Cell DivisionNuclear proteinBiology (General)PapillomaviridaeStaining0303 health sciencesViral GenomicsImmune System ProteinsChromosome Biology030302 biochemistry & molecular biologyCell StainingTotal Cell CountingNuclear Proteinsvirus diseasesAntigens NuclearGenomicsCell biologymedicine.anatomical_structureInfectious DiseasesCapsidCell ProcessesViral GenomeCellular Structures and OrganellesIntranuclear SpaceResearch ArticleHuman Papillomavirus InfectionQH301-705.5UrologyImmunologyCell Enumeration TechniquesSUMO-1 ProteinSexually Transmitted DiseasesMitosisMicrobial GenomicsGenome ViralBiologyResearch and Analysis MethodsMicrobiologyVirusAntibodies03 medical and health sciencesPromyelocytic leukemia proteinVirologyNuclear BodiesmedicineGeneticsHumansVesiclesMolecular BiologyMitosisTranscription factor030304 developmental biologyCell NucleusGenitourinary InfectionsTumor Suppressor ProteinsBiology and Life SciencesProteinsCell BiologyRC581-607Cell nucleusViral replicationSpecimen Preparation and Treatmentbiology.proteinParasitologyCapsid ProteinsImmunologic diseases. AllergyTranscription FactorsPLoS Pathogens
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Different methods of cell quantification can lead to different results: a comparison of digital methods using a pilot study of dendritic cells in HIV…

2019

Background Although new digital pathology tools have improved the positive cell quantification, there is a heterogeneity of the quantification methods in the literature. The aim of this study was to evaluate and propose a novel dendritic cells quantification method in squamous cell carcinoma comparing it with a conventional quantification method. Material and Methods Twenty-six squamous cell carcinomas HIV-positive cases affecting the oropharynx, lips and oral cavity were selected. Immunohistochemistry for CD1a, CD83, and CD207 was performed. The immunohistochemical stains were evaluated by automated examination using a positive pixel count algorithm. A conventional quantification method (u…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyCellHIV InfectionsPilot Projects03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCarcinomamedicineHumansStage (cooking)General DentistryReproducibilityOral Medicine and Pathologybusiness.industryResearchReproducibility of ResultsDigital pathologyDendritic Cells030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]medicine.diseaseCell countingmedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASCarcinoma Squamous CellMann–Whitney U testImmunohistochemistrySurgerybusinessMedicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal
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Ultraviolet B Irradiation Modulates the Immune System of Fish (Rutilus rutilus, Cyprinidae) II: Blood

2007

The effects of a single dose of ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation (0.4 J/cm2) on immunological functions by blood leukocytes and on hematological parameters was studied in roach (Rutilus rutilus), a teleostean fish. The respiratory burst of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate stimulated whole blood phagocytes increased significantly after UVB irradiation but spontaneous cytotoxicity of blood leukocytes toward 51chromium-labeled K562 target cells was not markedly altered. Differential cell counting revealed that UVB exposure significantly increased the proportion of granulocytes and significantly decreased the proportion of lymphocytes in the peripheral blood, whereas hematocrit and the total number…

medicine.medical_specialtyintegumentary systemmedicine.diagnostic_testGeneral MedicineHematocritBiologyCell countingbiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryRespiratory burstchemistry.chemical_compoundEndocrinologyImmune systemchemistryInternal medicineImmunologymedicinePhorbolPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryRutilusCytotoxicityWhole bloodPhotochemistry and Photobiology
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Robust Conditional Independence maps of single-voxel Magnetic Resonance Spectra to elucidate associations between brain tumours and metabolites.

2020

The aim of the paper is two-fold. First, we show that structure finding with the PC algorithm can be inherently unstable and requires further operational constraints in order to consistently obtain models that are faithful to the data. We propose a methodology to stabilise the structure finding process, minimising both false positive and false negative error rates. This is demonstrated with synthetic data. Second, to apply the proposed structure finding methodology to a data set comprising single-voxel Magnetic Resonance Spectra of normal brain and three classes of brain tumours, to elucidate the associations between brain tumour types and a range of observed metabolites that are known to b…

False discovery rateB VitaminsMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyComputer scienceDirected Acyclic GraphsBiochemistry030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging0302 clinical medicineMetabolitesMedicine and Health SciencesAmino AcidsQANeurological Tumors0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryDirected GraphsOrganic CompoundsBrain NeoplasmsQRTotal Cell CountingBrainMutual informationVitaminsLipidsChemistryConditional independenceOncologyNeurologyPhysical SciencesEngineering and TechnologyMedicineMeningiomaAlgorithmManagement EngineeringAlgorithmsResearch ArticleComputer and Information SciencesScienceCell Enumeration TechniquesGlycineFeature selectionCholinesResearch and Analysis MethodsSynthetic data03 medical and health sciencesInsuranceRobustness (computer science)HumansMetabolomics030304 developmental biologyRisk ManagementOrganic ChemistryChemical CompoundsBayesian networkBiology and Life SciencesCancers and NeoplasmsProteinsBayes TheoremDirected acyclic graphR1MetabolismAliphatic Amino AcidsGraph TheoryMathematicsPLoS ONE
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Variability of ecdysteroid-induced cell cycle alterations in Drosophila Kc sublines.

1987

. The cell cycle of two lines isolated from Drosophila Kc cells was followed by flow cytofluorometry and cell counting. The first line is the 8-9K clone which grew in a medium supplemented with 5% serum; the second, named subline Kc0, grew in a serum-free medium. The stationary phase is characterized by a G2 cell accumulation: 73% in the 8-9K clone and 50% in the Kc0 subline. When the medium was supplemented with the steroid moulting hormone 20-hydroxyecdysone, more than 90% of 8-9K cells and 65% of Kc0 cells were progressively arrested in G2. In the continuous presence of 20-hydroxyecdysone, most of the 8-9K cells remain G2-arrested; no massive G2 release into M was observed and only a few…

Programmed cell deathCellClone (cell biology)MitosisCell CountBiologyCell Linechemistry.chemical_compoundmedicineAnimalsInterphaseEcdysteroidCell CycleCell BiologyGeneral MedicineAnatomyDNACell cycleCell countingFlow CytometryMolecular biologyCulture Mediamedicine.anatomical_structureEcdysteronechemistryCell cultureDrosophilaMoultingCell and tissue kinetics
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Studies on the Effect of Cell Division-inhibiting Herbicides on Unialgal and Mixed Algal Cultures

1989

The effect of two cell division inhibiting herbicides on unialgal and mixed algal cultures was studied in laboratory tests. The herbicides studied were trifluralin (analytical grade) and the active ingredient as well as the preparation (80 % a.i.) of diphenamid. The three green algal species used were Selenastrum capricornutum PRINTZ, Scenedesmus quadricauda (TURP.) BREB., Oocystis parva W. et G. S. WEST. The response of algae to herbicides was determined by cell counting, and measured by turbidity (750 nm) and the 02-production of some of the treated cultures. The EC50-value (96 h) of trifluralin to Selenastrum capricornutum was 3.3 mg/l. There were differences in the sensitivity of the th…

Active ingredientCell divisionbiologyTrifluralinSelenastrumAquatic Sciencebiology.organism_classificationCell countingchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryAlgaeBotanyFood scienceGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesOocystisEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsScenedesmusInternationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie
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